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Defensive driving is an essential approach to improving road safety. It is based on anticipating risks, heightened vigilance and respect for rules, in order to reduce accidents caused by inattention, failure to comply with the highway code or reckless behaviour.
B. Defensive driving
Causes of accidents and the importance of defensive driving
Most road accidents are caused by poor knowledge of traffic rules, poor vehicle control, inattention (due to using the phone, GPS or radio) and the uncivil behaviour of some drivers. Adopting defensive driving can seriously reduce the risk of accidents.
Definition of defensive driving
It consists of anticipating and properly assessing situations, and reacting to them in the most appropriate way possible. Defensive driving improves road safety, reduces stress on the road and improves traffic flow. It can help prevent an accident.
Maintaining a good overview of the road
It is important to maintain a good overview of what is happening on the road at all times. You should always look as far ahead as possible, widen your field of vision by regularly checking your mirrors, not focus on the vehicle in front of you but on the one ahead of it, and maintain safe following distances.
360° vision and blind spot awareness
You must be able to see 360° with direct and indirect vision (mirrors) as well as in blind spots both front and rear.
Extra caution around vulnerable persons
Exercise extra caution, slow down if necessary, stop in the presence of pedestrians, children, visually impaired persons, people with disabilities or cyclists.
Vehicle maintenance
Maintain your vehicle: properly inflated tyres, lights, indicators and always a clean windscreen. Keep up with technical inspection visits.
Observing the highway code and speed limits
Observe the highway code and speed limits because the faster you drive, the more you develop tunnel vision and the scenery passes by too quickly.
Caution near a hidden pedestrian crossing
Exercise extra caution when approaching a hidden pedestrian crossing.
Adopting defensive driving not only protects all road users but also makes traffic flow more smoothly and with less stress. By always maintaining a good overview, staying alert to risky situations and properly maintaining your vehicle, every driver actively contributes to road safety.